Jason Baldwin
If history taught us anything, it is that we should never judge a book by its cover. There's a Japanese parable about people having three faces. The first face, you show to the world. The second face, you show to your family and friends. The third face, you never show to anyone and It is the truest reflection of who you are.
In this case, anyone who thought they knew Jason were wrong. Under the influence of an older friend's disturbing fantasy, Jason would prove to be very capable of murder.
Take Jeffery Dahmer for instance. Many, including a prom date named Bridget Geiger, considered Dahmer to be a shy and polite person. Dahmer came from a broken home, had issues with alcohol, and messed around with dead animals, but no one ever considered him violent. If one pointed to that and proclaimed that Dahmer's a troubled kid, then you'd have to do the same with Jason. Jason also came from a broken home, vandalized property, and stole. He also hunted, killed, and skinned snakes. An interesting skill since Christopher Byers testicles were removed as was the skin of his penis.
How about Ted Bundy? He was intelligent and bright. He was very kind to people he both professionally and socially knew. He volunteered at Seattle's suicide hotline center to talk people out of killing themselves. At the end of his shift, he would walk Ann Rule, fellow volunteer, to her car at night. Not only did she believe he was initially innocent or rape and murder, but so did all his co-workers. People talked highly of Bundy, he was well respected in social and political circles.
Take a look at the photo below. Look at the two teenage girls from the left and middle. Do they look like girls who would murder their friend on the right? No? Well, that's exactly what happened. Shelia Eddy and Rachel Shoaf murdered Skyler Neese by stabbing her to death. The motive? They simply didn't want to be friends with her anymore. Some motives defy logic.
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Shelia, Rachel, and Skyler |
The point of these examples are to prove that just because someone doesn't look or act like they are capable of murder, doesn't mean that they aren't capable. Murderers come in all packages and should be assessed case by case. Just because Jason is mild-mannered and shy, doesn't mean he wasn't capable of a horrific crime.
Proving reasonable doubt, not innocence
Jason is unique out of the "West Memphis Three" because he doesn't incriminate himself like Damien and Jessie. However, there's plenty of circumstantial evidence to prove his guilt. You have to consider Jessie's multiple confessions and the things Damien said to friends and what strangers overheard him saying.
Gail Grinnel, Jason's mother, didn't want her son talking to police. When WMPD detectives tried to talk to Jason, along with Damien and Domini on May 9th of 1993, Gail flipped out. She told the detectives that she didn't want them talking to her son. The detectives tried reasoning with her, but Gail refused to be reasonable. The detectives had no choice, but to leave, Gail was well within her rights, but her actions were anything than that of a mother who felt her son was innocent. Why wouldn't she want Jason to answer questions and give his alibi? Why wouldn't she want her son to give whatever information to the police to rule him out as a suspect?
John Fogleman, one of the prosecutors, asked Gail why she was so belligerent to the detectives:
FOGLEMAN: OKAY, CAN YOU TELL ME WHY YOU GOT SO UPSET THE DAY THE POLICE WERE TALKING TO JASON AND DAMIEN AND DOMINI OUT IN FRONT OF YOUR TRAILER?
ANGELA: I JUST GOT, I CAUSE... CAUSE THEY HAD THIS A LOT RUMORS GOING AROUND ABOUT THEM AND IT HAD GOTTEN ME UPSET
FOGLEMAN: I SEE, THEN YOU DIDN'T WANT THE POLICE TALKING TO JASON?
ANGELA: UM, NO
FOGLEMAN: OKAY, CAN YOU TELL ME WHY YOU DIDN'T JASON?
ANGELA: BECAUSE UM, I THOUGHT THAT
FOGLEMAN: IT'S OKAY JUST GO AHEAD
ANGELA: UM THEY, UM I THOUGHT THAT THEY WAS, THOUGHT THAT DAMIEN WAS GUILTY OR SOMETHING AND DIDN'T WANT UM, JASON RUNNING AROUND WITH HIM
FOGLEMAN: YOU DIDN'T WANT JASON RUNNING AROUND WITH DAMIEN?
ANGELA:
FOGLEMAN: OKAY, OKAY
ANGELA: (INAUDIBLE) I KNOW THEIR ALL, THEIR ALL INNOCENT AND
FOGLEMAN: DID JASON TELL YOU ANYTHING THAT SCARED YOU?
ANGELA: NO
FOGLEMAN: ARE YOU SURE?
ANGELA: I'M SURE
Gail thought Damien was initially guilty and didn't want her son hanging out with him. She eventually changed her mind about Damien, but Paul Ford obviously felt Damien could be guilty. Paul wanted to isolate Jason from Damien.
In Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills, Ford asked Jason if he were on the jury, would he have found Damien guilty:
Ford: If you were on that Jury would you have a hard time letting him go??
Jason: Yeah.
Ford: I would too.
So other than Jason's own attorney believing that Damien was guilty, he found Jason's alibis inconsistent. Jason's mother, uncle, brother, and friends gave different accounts of his whereabouts on the evening of May 5th, 1993. The alibis were so unreliable that Paul Ford wisely decided not to use them because they would not hold up in cross-examination. In addition, Ford wasn't comfortable with everything that Damien's counsel did at the time. Damien's attorney was set out to prove his client innocent, but Ford's strategy wasn't to prove Jason's innocence. Instead, he wanted to establish reasonable doubt by poking holes in the State's argument.
Here is a statement made by Ford in his closing arguments:
"That's what they want right there. Guilt by association. Because he's sitting over there with Damien, they want you to convict him. Cause he has a best friend or a good friend, they want you to convict him. Do you share the beliefs of all your friends? Do you do everything all the time with all of your friends? Do some of your friends have beliefs that are different from yours? Do they do things that you don't wanna do or don't think is correct, that's not right? Guilt by association is a horrible thing. But that's what they want in this case. They want you to think he's an accomplice. And giving you that instruction that says, an accomplice -- an accomplice, so they can convict Jason without any evidence, because of the evidence against somebody else. But that instruction says you must find that they aided, agreed to aid, or attempted to aid in order to find that they're an accomplice. And where is that evidence?"
Ford's statement about evidence would be compelling, if it were true.
It is clear that Damien had influence over Jason. If anything is to be believed in Samuel Dwyer's affidavit, Jason's neighborhood friend, it is his insight into Jason's relationship with Damien. He said Jason bought a black trench coat after meeting Damien and even started to talk like him. It's well documented that Jason followed Damien almost everywhere. Damien was the older of the two and Jason obviously looked up to him. It is logical to conclude that Damien assimilated Jason into this way of thinking over a period of time. Jessie can logically be included to a lesser degree because unlike what others have said, Jessie was friends with both Jason and Damien.
The Infamous Lake Knife
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The Lake Knife |
Damien and Jason's attorneys claimed that the knife was planted by the police and didn't belong to Jason. Later, their theory changed as the defense claimed that the prosecution knew the knife was in the lake because the knife was thrown in the water a year before the murders. Samuel Dwyer claimed that Gail Grinnell threw the knife in the lake because she didn't want Jason to have knives.
So the WM3 defense team denied Jason was the owner of the "lake knife" and then admitted that he did own it, but that it was thrown in the lake a year before. Why the sudden change? Why didn't Jason admit the knife was his to begin with?
Dennis Dent, Gail's boyfriend at the time, claimed to have seen Jason with a knife that fit the description of the "lake knife". It's important to know that Dennis lived at Gail's for a month or two around the time of the murders. Jason confirmed this at his Rule 37 hearing.
It's also worth noting that Dennis and Gail got into a serious argument on May 5th of 1993 when Gail came home after work. It could have been an isolated incident, but Gail would later blame her ex-husband, Terry Grinnell, for turning her son in for reward money. An accusation that would prove false since it was Jessie, not Terry, who ratted on Jason.
The issue of how the knife ended up in the lake would only continued to get more bizarre. Gail, also known as Angela, would give two completely different accounts on a WM3 Facebook group on how the knife ended up in the lake.
So Gail claimed that Jason threw the knife into the lake. An interesting statement since it was claimed that the knife was previously believed to be planted evidence and then thrown in the lake by Gail a year before the murders.
Gail would go on to make another claim:
So Gail went back to the theory that Jason was framed by the police because she turned down a date by Officer Murray. Yeah, that sounds logical. Murray was so upset that Gail didn't accept his advances that he framed her son of murder. The idea is so preposterous that it belongs in an Oliver Stone movie.
The thing about the internet is that everything you post can come back to haunt you. It is inconceivable to make two entirely different stories and claim that you can't make it any clearer or plainer. Was the knife Jason's or was it not? Was it thrown in the lake by Gail or Jason? Was it thrown in the lake before or after the murders? Was it planted by scorned police officer or was it not? I can't make these questions any clearer or plainer. WHICH IS IT, GAIL?
The story of when and how the knife ended up in the lake once again differs from Gail and Samuel's statements. Matt Baldwin, Jason's younger brother placed the knife in the lake after the murders. In addition to the survival knife found in the lake, Jason had his younger brother trade additional weapons to other friends because police suspected him of the Robin Hood Hills murders.
In an online chat, Matt gave another statement of how the survival knife ended up in the lake. He placed the knife in the lake after the murders because police suspected Jason.
Jennifer Bearden claimed that Damien told her that he was out with Jason on the evening of May 5th of 1993 and that Jason's mother drove them somewhere. Damien and Jason's whereabouts were unaccounted for between the times of 5:30pm and 9:20pm. Gail worked that evening from 3:00pm to 11:00pm, making it impossible that Jason's mother drove them anywhere. Damien placed himself with Jason, alleged Gail drove them somewhere, but wouldn't specify where "somewhere" was. The best explanation given by Damien was that he and Jason were walking around. Very vague and different from the other accounts Damien and Jason had made. The only relevant fact is that Damien, Jason, and Jessie were unaccounted for between 5:30pm and 9:20pm.
Of course, the most damning piece of evidence is Jessie Miskelley's multiple confessions. Jessie placed the knife in Jason's hand. He confessed that it was Jason, not Damien, who cut off Christopher Byers' testicles and removed the skin of the penis. We know Jason is capable because he has experience with skinning snakes. The type of knife in Jessie's account was a lock blade, but since he was drunk on whiskey, he could have remembered it wrong. Keep in mind, Jessie's confessions couldn't be used in the Baldwin/Echols trial, but hindsight still reveals it as a whole. That shouldn't be discounted now or ever.
Put it all together and the circumstantial evidence proves that Jason Baldwin was involved in the murders of Christopher Byers, Stevie Branch, and Michael Moore.
On March 19, 1994 Jason Baldwin was found guilty on three counts of murder. The court sentenced Baldwin to life in prison. After many years in prison, Jason, along with Damien and Jessie, accepted the Alford plea. A guilty conviction in where they can maintain innocence and go free.
Michael Carson: Liar or Victim of Circumstance?
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Michael Carson |
Nons claim that Carson had nothing to gain by testifying against Jason. They affirm that he even stood by his testimony years after the fact. That's true, but just because there isn't a clear motive to lie, doesn't mean he didn't have other motives. In the documentary called West of Memphis, Carson said he was on LSD and had difficultly believing what was real and what wasn't. He apologized to Jason. Did Carson recant? The line is fuzzy there, but many people made absurd claims about the West Memphis Three and whether they were true or not, they weren't very convincing.
Could money have convinced Michael Carson to make a statement in a film that wasn't true? Possibly, but shouldn't that be all the more reason not to rely on anything he said? What's to say that his motive wasn't to be involved in a highly publicized case with cameras all around, both in and out of the court room. Perhaps in Carson's mind, he would be considered a hero for making the testimony that would put Damien and Jason behind bars. It's all speculative, but Carson's testimony never convinced me and I believe the WM3 are guilty as charged without his testimony.
Carson's polygraph is pointed at by Nons as evidence that he told the truth about Jason. Really? By that logic, Curtis Gott and Christian Sisk must have told the truth when they claimed they overheard Terry Hobbs confess to murder to his brother Mike Hobbs because they both passed a polygraph test. Polygraph tests are unreliable. Innocent people fail them and guilty people pass them. No one should put any serious stock in them since they are inadmissible in court.
Instead, the validity of Michael Carson's statement should be considered over anything else. Did he share information that only the police knew at the time? No. Is is logical to believe that Jason would tell another inmate about the crimes before his trial started? No. Jason stood by his innocence the entire time even under police questioning so how is it that he's going to tell a kid he hardly knew? It's possible Jason did tell Carson, but there's enough doubt to question Carson's testimony.
Despite Michael Carson, there was enough reliable testimony and circumstantial evidence to put the West Memphis Three behind bars. I just wouldn't use people like Vickie Hutcheson or Michael Carson as a prime examples of that evidence.